Temperate+Deciduous+Forest+Facts

Natalie F. The Six Kingdoms __ Kingdom Monera __ The Moneran Kingdom are single-celled organisms. They have no nucleus, and while some produce there own food others go and "hunt".

Scientific name: //Enterobacter nimipressuralis// Common name: Wet wood Genus: //Enterobacter// Species: //Nimipressuralis// Shape: cocci What does it cause? //Enterobacter nimipressuralis// or "Wet wood" causes Coniferous tree's to rust, rot and decinigrate. Where is it found? //Enterobacter nimipressuralis// covers the entire United States, including and Alaska, but it is not found in Hawii.



**Anabaena **


 * Genus**:Anabaena
 * Species**: circinalis
 * Scientific name**: Anabaena circinalis
 * Shape**: Cyanobacteria
 * Common name**: Water blooms
 * //Where is it found//**: Some of England
 * //What does it cause//**: Poison to some animals

__ Kingdom Protista __ Protists are single or multi-celled organisms that have organelles and has a nucleus. Protozoa- protozoan are animal like organisms that have no cell walls and no chlorophyll.

Scientific name: //Amoeba proteus// Common name: //Amoeba// Cellular organization: Single-celled Found: Europe, India.



Algae- are plant like protists. They have chlorophyll, and cell walls.

Scientific name: //Volvox carteri// Found: Europe Cellular organization: Multicellular Common name: Volvox



**__ Kingdom Fungi __** Kingdom Fungi are Multi-celled with clorophyll, and they absorb all there nutrients. Ascomycota (phylum) Cup shape fungi // Helvella crispa //

Common Name: White Sattle Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Ascomycota Class: Pezizomycetes Order: Pezizates Family: Helvellaceae Genus: // Helvella // Species: // crispa // Where are they found? North America, and Europe, in summer and autumn, near or next to decaying trees.



Basidiomycota ( phylum ) Club closely packed together. // Pholiota squarrosa //

Common Name: Shaggy Pholiota Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Basidiomycetes Order: Aqaricates Family: Storphariaceae Genus: // Pholiota // species: // squarrosa // Where does it live: United States, Austria, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Romania. It grows on rotting wood.

__**// Amantia muscaria //**__ **__Common__** **__name__**: Fly agaric **__Kingdom__**: Fungi **__Phylum__**: Basidiomycota __**Class**__: Agaricales __**Order**__: Agaricales **__F__****__amily__**: Pluteaceae // __**Genus**__: Amantia // // __**Species**__: muscaria // __**Where is it found**__: Europe, United States



Chytridiomycota ( phylum ) Lives in soil or water.

__**Common name**__: Frog chytrid fungus __**Kingdom**__: Fungi __**Phylum**__: Chytridiomycota __**Order**__: Chytridiales __**Family**__: Chytridiaceae // __**Genus**__: Batrachochytrium // // __**Species**__: dendrobatidis // __**Where they are found**__: United States
 * //__ Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis __//**



**__ Plant Kingdom __** multi-celled, cell walls, chlorophyll Magnoloipyta-angiosperm(covered seeds)flowers scientific name: //Quercus albus// Common name: White oak Kingdom: Plantae Division: magnoliopyta Class: magnoliopsida Order: fagales Family: fagaceae Genus: //Quercus// Speicies: //alba// Found: in forests



Scientific name: //Viburnum olpulus// Common name: snowball tree Kingdom: Plantae Division: magnoliopyts Class: magnoliopsida Order: dipsacales Family: caprifoliaceae Genus: //Viburnum// Speicies: //olpulus// Found: found in forests, near roads, or in gardens



Polypodiophyta-ferns,frond, spores on bottom Scientific name: //Athyriam felix-femina// Common name: Lady Fern Kingdom: Plantae Divistion: polypodiophyta Class: polypodiopsida Order: polypodiales Family: woodsiaceae Genus: //Athyriam// Speicies: //felix-femina// found:meadows, open thickets, moist woods, stream beds, cracks in rocks

Pinophyta- gymnosperm, evergreen, no fruit Scientific name://Pinus kesiya// Common name: Pine tree Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: pinophyta Class: pinopsida Order: pinales Family:pinaceae Genus: //Pinus// Species: //kesiya// Found: Temperate biomes



Bryophyta- non-flowering, non-vascular Scientific name: //Mnium hornum// Common name: Carpet moss Kingdom: Plantae Division: byophyta Class: byropsida Order: bryales Family: mniaceae Genus: //Mnium// Speicies: //hornum// Found: on rocks, moist places, and the forest floor Scientific name: //Lunularia cruciata// Common name: Crescent cup liver Kingdom: Plantae Division: bryophyta Class: marchantiopsida Order: marchantiales Family: marchentiaceae Genus: //Lunularia// Speicies: //cruciata// Found: forest floors in Temperate Deciduous and Temperate Rain

__** Equisetophyta- hollow stems with joints **__ //__** Equisetum sylvaticum **__//
 * Common name**: Woodland horsetail
 * Kingdom**: Plantae
 * Phylum**: Equisetophyta
 * Class**: Equisetopsida
 * Order**: Equisetales
 * Family**: Equisetaceae
 * Genus**//: Equisetum//
 * Species**//: sylvaticum//
 * Found**: United States, Europe, Asia



__** Anthocerotophyta- flower seeds in fruit **__

**Kingdom**: Plantae **Phylum**: Anthocerotophyta //**Found**:// U.S.A, Europe
 * __// Phaeoceros laevis //__**
 * Common name**: Phaeoceros
 * Class **: Anthocerotopsida
 * Order**: Notothyladales
 * Family**: Notothyladaceae
 * Genus**: //Phaeoceros//
 * Species**//: laevis//



__** Cycadopsida **__ seeds plants characterized by a large crown of compound leaves and a shout trunk.

//** Cycas bifida **//
 * Common name**: Fork-leaf cycad
 * Kingdom**: Plantae
 * Phylum**: Cycadophyta
 * Class**: Cycadopsida
 * Order**: Cycadales
 * Family**: Cycadaceae
 * Genus**: //Cycas//
 * Species**: //bifida//
 * Found**: China



__**Ginkgoopsida**__- reproduce with cones or seeds outside of plant, no fruit, ever-green.

//__** Ginkgo biloba **__//
 * Common name**: Maidenhair tree
 * Kingdom:** Plantae
 * Phylum**: Ginkgophyta
 * Class**: Ginkgoopsida
 * Order**: Ginkgoales
 * Family**: Ginkgoaceae
 * Genus**: //Ginkgo//
 * Species**: //biloba//
 * Found**: U.S.A, China



__**Ephedropsida**__- woody plants grouped in the gymnosperms

//** Welwitschia mirabilis **//
 * Common name**: Welwitschia
 * KIngdom**: Plantae
 * Phylum**: Gnetophya
 * Class**: Gnetopsida
 * Order**: Welwitschiales
 * Family**: Welwitschiaceae
 * Genus**: //Welwitschia//
 * Species**: //mirabilis//
 * Found**: U.S.A., Florida



**Gnetopsida**- woody plants in gymnosperms

//** Gnetum gnemon **//


 * Common name**: Spainish Joint-Fir
 * Kingdom**: Plantae
 * Phylum**: Gnetophyta
 * Class**: Gnetopsida
 * Order**: Gnetales
 * Family**: Gnetaceae
 * Genus**: //Gnetum//
 * Species**: //gnemon//
 * Found**: U.S.A., China

Kingdom Animalia Multi-celled digest food inside the body.

Invertibrate- No backbone or spinal chord, Mullusca - soft bodied, well developed organ system, some have hard shells Scientific name: //Testacella haliotidea// Common name: Earshell slug Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: mullusca Class: gastropoda Order: stommatophola Family: testae Genus: //Testacella// Species: //haliotidea// Found: Undergound

Annelida- One opening for food another for waste, simple nervous system "brain" "5 hearts" Scientific name: //Lumbicidae terrestris// Common name: Earthworm Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class: Clitellata Order: Haplotaxida Family: lumbricidae Genus: //Lumbicidae// Species: //terrestris// Found: underground, mainly found at night Nemata- one opening for food, another for waste, straight digestive tube, some parisites, others live in water or soil Scientific name: //Caenorhabditis elegans// Common name: Nematode Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Nemata Class: Secements Order: Rhabditida Family: Rhabditidae Genus: //Caenorhabditis// Species: //elegans// Found: Temperate soil Environments

__** Arthropoda **__ - Two openings, one for food, one for waste, jointed appendages, exoskelton

//__** Brachiacantha ursina **__// **Common name**: Orange-Spotted Ladybug **Kingdom**: Animalia **Phylum**: Arthropoda **Class**: Insecta **Order**: Coleoptera **Family**: Coccinellidae **Genus**: //Brachiacanths// **Species**: //ursina// **Found**: North America

**Common name:** Black Carpenter Ant **Kingdom:** Animalia **Phylum:** Arthropoda **Class:** Insecta **Order:** Hymenoptera **Family:** Formicidae **Genus:** //Camponotus// **Species:** //pennsylvanicus// **Found:** U.S.A
 * // Camponotus pennsylvanicus //**

**Acanthocephala**- One opening, one for food and waste, curvy spines on proboscis ( flexible snout )

__//** Cornynosoma wegeneri **//__ **Common name**: N.A. ( Not available ) **Kingdom**: Animalia **Phylum**: Arthtopoda **Class**: Palaeacanthocephala **Order**: Polymorphida **Family**: Polymorphidae **Genus**: //Cornynosoma// **Species**: //wegeneri// **Found**: U.S.A.



Vertibrate- backbone, endoskeleton-internal skeleton structure, head, appendages, well developed organ system. Mammalia- advanced nervous system, lungs, feed young with milk, most birth live young, most habitats, endotherm

Scientific name: //Vulpes vulpes// Common name: Red fox Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus://Vulpes// Species: //vulpes// Found: In forests

//** Felis silvestris **// **Common name**: European Wild Cat **Kingdom**: Animalia **Phylum**: Chordata **Class**: Mammalia **Order**: Carnivora **Family**: Felidae **Genus**: //Felis// **Species**: //silvestris// **Found**: U.S.A., Europe, China



Amphibians- Part of its life is spent in water with gills, and the other is on land with lungs, two pairs of legs (adult), lay eggs, smooth skin

Scientific name: //Lithobates pipiens// Common name: Northern Leopard frog Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Amphibia Order: Anura Family: Ranidae Genus: //Lithobates// Species: //pipiens// Found: U.S., in grassy ponds, lake edges, and meadows __**they are endangerd**__

Actinopterygii- (Bony fish) gills, Skeleton of bones, two pair of fins, lay eggs, ectotherms (the animals temperature is the same as its enviroment)

Scientific name: //Lepomis// //macrochirus// Common name: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciforns Family: Centrachidae Genus: //Lepomis// Species: //macrochirus// Found: Rivers, lakes, in the U.S.

**Reptilia**- Ectothermic, scales, four appendages

__//** Terrapene carolina **//__ **Common name**: Florida Box Turtle **Kingdom**: Animalia **Phylum**: Chordata **Class**: Reptilia **Order**: Testudines **Family**: Emydidae **Genus**: //Terrapene// **Species**: //carolina// **Found**: U.S.A



**Aves**- Hollow bones, scaly legs, feathers

__**// Poecile atricapillus //**__ **Common name**: Black-Capped Chickadee **Kingdom**: Animalia **Phylum**: Chordata **Class**: Aves **Order**: Passeriformes **Family**: Paridae **Genus**: Poecile **Species**: atricapillus **Found**: U.S.A.



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